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Y Combinator Domain Name Trends

An analysis of the domain names and top-level domains (TLDs) of 6,364 Y Combinator (YC) startups from 2005 to 2026, using data from yc-oss. Historical launch domains were recovered from Wayback Machine captures of YC’s startup directory.

Highlights

The Majority of Startups Are Not Using .com Anymore

In 2025, after years of steady decline, the share of startups using a .com fell below 50% for the first time. Only 45% of startups in the 2025 batches used a .com domain. .ai was the second most popular at 33%, followed by a long tail of other top-level domains.

You Probably Don’t Need an Exact-Name .com

“If you have a US startup called X and you don’t have x.com, you should probably change your name.”

— Paul Graham, Change Your Name
Across 1,420 startups in YC’s 2019–2022 batches, those that launched on their exact-name .com were slightly less likely to shut down (15% vs. 19%), but the gap is small and not statistically robust.

Domain Hacks Are Increasingly Popular

A third of startups in the 2026 batches use a “domain hack” or some other variation of their name to get an available domain: getname.com or namehq.com, for example, when name.com is taken.

Only One Startup Is Using a .si Domain

The extraordinary technologies being pioneered by American innovators far exceed what was envisioned when the term “Artificial Intelligence” first came into use.
…
As these capabilities continue to improve, they increasingly represent not merely artificial intelligence, but a new era of Super Intelligence.
The White House, Executive Order 14434 (September 29, 2026)
Despite a presidential executive order declaring that .ai (artificial intelligence) is over and everyone should use .si (superintelligence) now, only one startup is using a .si domain so far (runtime.si).
Mean Girls meme: “Stop trying to make .si happen. It’s not going to happen.”

Top-level Domain Popularity

Since the 2025 batches, most startups no longer use a .com domain. .com is still the most popular top-level domain, but fewer than half of new startups use one. It had been trending downward for years, but the surge in .ai domains is what finally pushed .com below the 50% mark.
Click on a bar in any chart to list the startups in that segment.

Top-level Domain Composition by Batch Year

Ratios of top-level domains used by startups by batch year

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Top-level Domain Counts by Batch Year

Counts of top-level domains used by startups by batch year

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Other Top-level Domains

These are the 163 TLDs outside the top six across all batch years, most used first.

1–20 of 163

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Top-level Domains by Industry

Composition of top-level domains used by YC startups in batch years 2024–2026, by the primary industry they selected in the YC startup directory. Industries with fewer than 20 startups were left out.

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Top-level Domains by Sub-industry

Composition of top-level domains used by YC startups in batch years 2024–2026, by the sub-industry they selected in the YC startup directory, grouped under their primary industry. Sub-industries with fewer than 20 startups were left out.

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Domain Hacks

A domain hack is a workaround for when a startup’s name isn’t available as a simple domain like “name.com”: it uses a variation of its name instead, like “getname.com” or “nameapp.com”.
Note that the “Exact name” category below counts any top-level domain, not just .com. So even as more top-level domains become available, it’s becoming more common for startups to use domain hacks to get an available domain.

Domain Hack Style by Batch Year

Exactly the name (stripe.com), the name merged into the TLD (e.g. fenrock.ai for Fenrock AI), the name plus a suffix (e.g. stripehq.com), a prefix plus the name (e.g. getstripe.com), or something else. Legal suffixes like “Inc.” are ignored.

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The Most Popular Domain Hacks

Counts of all 278 domain hacks used by startups across all batch years, most used first.

1–20 of 278

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Domain Hacks by Batch Year

The share of each batch year’s startups using each domain hack

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Domain Name Migrations

When startups change their domain after launch, they usually move to a .com. It’s a common story: a startup buys the .com version of its name once it has raised funding and can afford to spend thousands of dollars or more on an aftermarket domain. That pattern may be fading, though.
Note: Launch domains come from captures of the YC startup directory on the Wayback Machine. None were found before 2019, so all domain migration charts start in 2019.

Where They Migrated: Launch TLD → Today TLD

506 startups are on a different domain today. 346 now use exactly their startup name. 150 kept the same name and only switched TLD. Includes rebrands and pivots, not only domain changes.

Today →
At launch ↓
.com
.ai
.io
.co
.dev
.app
Others
.com
.ai
.io
.co
.dev
.app
All others

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StartupLaunch domainDomain todayBatchStatus

Migrations to an Exact-Name .com

Of the 2,438 startups since 2019 that launched on something other than <startupname>.com, the share in each batch year that is on <startupname>.com today. 170 (7%) have made the move so far.

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Outcomes by Top-level Domain

There is no meaningful correlation between the top-level domain YC startups choose and their outcomes. Startups that launched on their exact-name .com were slightly less likely to shut down (15% vs. 19%), but the gap is small and not statistically robust.
Note: Launch domains come from captures of the YC startup directory on the Wayback Machine. None were found before 2019, so these charts start in 2019. Except for the last chart, they stop at the 2022 batches, to give each startup 4–5 years for its outcome to become clear.

% Inactive by Launch TLD

The percentage of startups in YC’s 2019–2022 batches that are now inactive (acquisitions and IPOs don’t count as inactive), grouped by the TLD they launched with.

Error bars show the 95% confidence interval for each share.

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StartupLaunch domainDomain todayBatchStatus

% Inactive: Exact Name .com vs. Everything Else

The percentage of startups in YC’s 2019–2022 batches that are now inactive (acquisitions and IPOs don’t count as inactive), grouped by whether they launched on their exact name as a .com (i.e. <startupname>.com) or anything else.

Error bars show the 95% confidence interval for each share.

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StartupLaunch domainDomain todayBatchStatus

Every Outcome: .com vs. Everything Else

Outcomes for all startups in YC’s 2019–2022 batches, grouped by whether they launched on a .com or anything else.

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% Inactive by Batch Year: .com vs. Everything Else

The percentage of startups in YC’s 2019–2024 batches that are now inactive (acquisitions and IPOs don’t count as inactive), grouped by batch year and by whether they launched on a .com or anything else.

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StartupLaunch domainDomain todayBatchStatus

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